Indiana CNA State Practice Exam

Before beginning range of motion (ROM) exercises, checking for redness, warmth, and swelling (RWS) is essential because it indicates the condition of the tissues involved. These signs can signify inflammation or irritation in the joints or muscles, which may indicate that the area is not ready for movement or could be exacerbated by it. If the tissues are already compromised, exercising them may lead to further injury or pain. Therefore, examining for RWS helps ensure that the individual is not at risk for additional discomfort or complications during ROM exercises.

The other options, while important in different contexts, do not directly relate to the immediate readiness for ROM exercises in the same way. Oxygen levels and blood sugar levels could be critical for various patients, particularly those with respiratory or diabetic conditions, but they do not specifically pertain to the musculoskeletal issues that could arise during ROM activities. Hydration status, while it is generally important for overall patient health, also does not specifically indicate the readiness of muscles and joints for movement. Thus, checking for RWS provides the most relevant information before starting ROM exercises.