What is the primary purpose of performing range of motion exercises for patients?

The primary purpose of performing range of motion exercises for patients is to maintain joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and prevent contractures. This type of exercise is crucial for individuals who may have limited movement due to various conditions, such as post-surgery recovery, disabilities, or prolonged bed rest.

When range of motion exercises are performed, they help keep the joints flexible and the muscles around them toned, which can help maintain full mobility and function. This is particularly important because immobility can lead to stiffness in the joints and can cause contractures, which are permanent tightening or shortening of muscles and tendons.

By focusing on maintaining flexibility and preventing these complications, range of motion exercises play an integral role in promoting overall patient well-being and quality of life. While increasing muscle strength and endurance or promoting cardiovascular health are valuable, they are secondary to the immediate benefits of flexibility and mobility maintenance in patients requiring these exercises.