What position should a resident be in for effective oral care?

For effective oral care, the best position for a resident is Fowler's position. In Fowler's position, the resident is sitting up at an angle, usually between 30 to 90 degrees. This elevation facilitates several aspects of oral care, including better access to the mouth for cleaning, which enhances comfort for the resident and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. Additionally, being in an upright position helps with swallowing and promotes easier breathing, making it safer and more effective for both the caregiver and the resident.

The other positions, such as supine and prone, are less suitable. Supine, which involves lying flat on the back, can restrict access to the mouth and may lead to aspiration if fluids are introduced. Prone, where the person lies flat on their stomach, prevents effective oral care altogether due to the position of the face and mouth. Therefore, Fowler's position is the clear choice to ensure oral hygiene is performed safely and effectively.