Which of the following are signs of a stroke?

The signs of a stroke can vary, but two of the most common symptoms are sudden numbness or weakness, particularly on one side of the body, and confusion or difficulty speaking. When a stroke occurs, it disrupts blood flow to the brain, leading to these neurological symptoms, which can be rapidly developing and severe.

Numbness usually refers to a sudden loss of sensation, often affecting a limb or one side of the face, while confusion can manifest as disorientation, trouble understanding language, or difficulty articulating thoughts. Recognizing these signs is crucial because timely medical intervention can significantly affect the outcome for someone experiencing a stroke.

Other options listed involve symptoms that are less specific to a stroke. For instance, a sudden headache may indicate different conditions, and indigestion is not typically associated with strokes. Similarly, persistent coughing, fever, severe fatigue, and chills are more indicative of infections or illnesses unrelated to strokes. Understanding the specific signs of strokes is key to identifying emergencies quickly and responding appropriately.