Which of these practices helps prevent contractures in immobile patients?

Encouraging frequent movement and range of motion exercises is vital in preventing contractures in immobile patients. Contractures occur when muscles, tendons, or ligaments shorten and harden, leading to stiffness and loss of mobility in the joints. By promoting movement and regular exercises, caregivers can help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength, which are crucial for preserving the range of motion. These practices ensure that the joints are not left in one position for extended periods, reducing the likelihood of tightness and stiffening that lead to contractures.

In contrast, limiting patient interaction and socialization can lead to decreased motivation for movement, while restricting the use of assistive devices may hinder mobility and independence, both of which are essential for encouraging activity. Avoiding any form of physical activity altogether is counterproductive and significantly increases the risk of developing contractures due to prolonged immobility. Therefore, promoting movement and exercises is the most effective strategy for preventing contractures in immobile patients.